
Loro Yaco (African Grey)
Considered the most intelligent parrot. A vocabulary of 1000+ words. An enormous commitment; it needs constant stimulation.
Foto: Wikipedia Commons · CC BY-SA
Ideal for
- ✓Families with time for daily interaction
- ✓Spacious flats (large birds require a room)
- ✓Those who accept a decades-long commitment (parrots live a long time)
Reconsider if
- ×Households with no time to socialise
- ×Those who cannot tolerate noise (all parrots vocalise)
- ×Flats with no space for flight
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Is the Loro Yaco (African Grey) a good match for you?
Indicative rating from 1 (low) to 5 (high).
💶 Estimated cost of ownership
40-70 €/month
Feeding (pellets, fruit and vegetables): 20-35 € · Toys and enrichment: 8-15 € · Avian vet: 10-20 €
History and origin
An African grey parrot from Central Africa, considered one of the most intelligent animals; highly sensitive to hypocalcaemia and stress.
Temperament and character
Intelligence varies by species. Parrots form strong bonds with their humans. They need daily mental stimulation · NOT just a cage.
Living together
Children: depends on the species + individual character. **Other birds:** better in a pair/group (except territorial species). **Older pets:** avoid — a real risk of predation.
Life stages of the Loro Yaco (African Grey)
Each stage has its own care priorities. Life expectancy: 40-60 años.
Chick
0-5 months
Hand-rearing, prolonged weaning, calcium/vitamin D
Juvenile
5 months-5 years
Socialisation, cognitive stimulation, pelleted diet
Adult
5-30 years
Hypocalcaemia, feather picking, intensive enrichment
Senior
30-60 years
Atherosclerosis, arthritis, kidney/liver function
Care
Cage: at minimum twice the size of the bird with its wings outstretched. A dedicated room is better.
Feeding: SEEDS are NOT a complete diet. A combination of pellets + fresh fruit/vegetables daily.
Free flight: at least 1-2 hours/day outside the cage in a safe area.
Veterinarian: an avian (exotic) vet specialist. Annual check-up.
Care in detail
🍽️ Nutrition
Seeds are NOT a complete diet. A base of quality pellets supplemented daily with fresh fruit and vegetables; pay particular attention to calcium intake.
✂️ Grooming
Bathing or showering with lukewarm water several times a week and checks of the beak and nails. It needs adequate light exposure for feather health and calcium.
🎓 Training
It is the most intelligent parrot, able to learn more than 1000 words: highly trainable with positive reinforcement. It needs daily interaction and mental stimulation or it develops feather picking and problem behaviours.
🏃 Exercise
At least 1-2 hours a day outside the cage in a safe area, with toys, foraging and mental work. The cage alone is never enough.
Breed-specific health
Aspergillosis (fungal), psittacosis (chlamydiosis), feather problems from stress/deficiencies. Life expectancy 40-60 years with proper care. Before adopting a large parrot, consider that you will live with it throughout your adult life.
🩺 Health predispositions of this breed
Conditions this breed is more predisposed to. Knowing about them helps with prevention and early detection. A predisposition does not mean the animal will develop them.
Common diseases in birds
Learn the symptoms, prevention and when to see the vet. Reviewed indicative information that does not replace a veterinary consultation.
Screening and prevention for the Loro Yaco (African Grey)
Recommended tests and screenings
- ✓Annual blood test and biochemistry, with particular attention to calcium (the African grey is prone to hypocalcaemia)
- ✓Psittacosis screening (chlamydiosis, zoonotic)
- ✓Culture/serology for aspergillosis in the presence of respiratory signs
- ✓Viral screening (PBFD, polyomavirus) in birds of uncertain origin
Prevention
A varied diet based on pellets plus fresh fruit and vegetables (seeds alone cause deficiencies), adequate light exposure to fix calcium, a draught- and fume-free environment, and plenty of enrichment to prevent stress-related feather picking.
Check-up schedule
Annual review with an avian vet specialist, including blood work.
Warning signs
- !Deteriorated or self-plucked plumage (feather picking from stress or deficiencies)
- !Nasal or ocular discharge and sneezing
- !Breathing difficulty, tail pumping or open-mouthed breathing
- !Lethargy, fluffed-up feathers or weight loss
Loro Yaco (African Grey) gallery

Frequently asked questions about the Loro Yaco (African Grey)
How long does a Loro Yaco (African Grey) live?
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How much does a Loro Yaco (African Grey) weigh?
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Where does the Loro Yaco (African Grey) breed come from?
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How much exercise does a Loro Yaco (African Grey) need?
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Is the Loro Yaco (African Grey) good with children?
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Who is the Loro Yaco (African Grey) NOT recommended for?
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What health problems does the Loro Yaco (African Grey) have?
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How long does an African grey parrot live?
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Can it eat only seeds?
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Is it noisy?
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Why do they pluck their feathers?
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Does it need a special vet?
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Learn more about birds
Practical veterinary guides to support your Loro Yaco (African Grey).
Sources and references
Content compiled from official breed standards and leading veterinary sources.
- WikipediaPsittacus erithacus ↗
- World Parrot TrustGrey Parrot - Parrot Encyclopedia ↗
Want to adopt a loro yaco (african grey)?
There are loro yaco (african grey)s in rescue shelters looking for a family. Filter by breed in the catalogue.

